The Union Difference

Union Advantage by the Numbers

Union workers get more benefits and earn higher wages than workers who don’t have a voice on the job with a union.

Job-Provided Health Insurance

  • Union workers participating in job-provided health insurance 79%
  • Nonunion workers participating in job-provided health insurance 52%

Union workers are 52 percent more likely than nonunion workers
to have job-provided health care


Without Health Insurance

  • Union workers without health insurance coverage 2.5%
  • Nonunion workers without health insurance coverage 15%

Nonunion workers are five times more likely to lack health insurance coverage


Guaranteed (defined-benefit) Pension Plans

  • Union workers participating in guaranteed (defined-benefit) pension plans  77%
  • Nonunion workers participating in guaranteed (defined-benefit) pension plans   20%

Union workers are 285 percent (nearly three times) more likely than nonunion workers to have defined-benefit pensions


Paid Personal Leave

  • Union workers with paid personal leave  57%
  • Nonunion workers with paid personal leave  38%

Union workers are 50 percent more likely than nonunion workers to have paid personal leave


Paid Vacation

  • Union workers’ average days of paid vacation  15 days
  • Nonunion workers’ average days of paid vacation  11.75 days

Union paid vacation advantage  28%


Weekly Earnings

  • Union workers’ median weekly earnings  $886
  • Nonunion workers’ median weekly earnings  $691

Union wage advantage   28%


Women's Weekly Earnings

  • Union women’s median weekly earnings  $809
  • Nonunion women’s median weekly earnings  $615

Union wage advantage for women  32%


African American Weekly Earnings

  • African American union workers’ median weekly earnings  $720
  • African American nonunion workers’ median weekly earnings  $564

Union wage advantage for African Americans  28%


Latino Weekly Earnings

  • Latino union workers’ median weekly earnings  $733
  • Latino nonunion workers’ median weekly earnings  $512

Union wage advantage for Latinos  43%


 

Asian Weekly Earnings

  • Asian American union workers’ median weekly earnings  $902
  • Asian American nonunion workers’ median weekly earnings  $852

Union wage advantage for Asian Americans   6%

Sources: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Union Members in 2008, Jan. 28, 2009; U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey: Employee Benefits in Private Industry in the United States, March 2008, August 2008; Economic Policy Institute; Employee Benefits Research Institute, May 2005.